On March 30, 2007, the Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) was formally opened for signature by the United Nations
General Assembly. The CRPD identifies "reasonable accommodation" as a legal right of persons with
disabilities.
In the CRPD context, provision of content in DAISY format is a "reasonable accommodation" when DAISY formatted reading materials are available. It is not by chance that DAISY Consortium representatives have been frequently invited to give presentations on DAISY in the context of CRPD.
During the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) 2003-2005, the DAISY Consortium actively participated as the Disability Focal Point of WSIS to address the digital divide that exists for persons with disabilities.
During both phases of the Summit the DAISY Consortium coordinated the Global Forum on Disability in the Information Society. Phase one was held in Geneva in 2003 and phase two was held in Tunis in 2005, with the DAISY Consortium contributing to the facilitation of a global alliance to address the digital divide.
The implementation of DAISY by each Member organization has created increasing confidence in DAISY in many countries in 2007. In terms of the number of DAISY users and the quality of services, DAISY rapidly reached out in 2007.
Welcome to the DAISY Consortium's 2007 Annual Report.
I would characterize 2007 as a year of leadership. First Elsebeth Tank, who provided outstanding
leadership of the DAISY Consortium over the past four years, transitioned into a new position in the
library community. We all wish Elsebeth the best in her new position. Hiroshi Kawamura was
elected as the new President at the extraordinary General Meeting that was held immediately
following the Techshare Conference in London in October 2007. I believe the DAISY Consortium is
lucky to have such a hard working, strategically gifted person as Hiroshi as the President of the
DAISY Consortium. As President, I believe that Hiroshi can provide even more influence at the
highest levels of governmental activities. His work in the United Nations is a spectacular example
of what I mean.
Hiroshi and I have talked about employing both "top down" and "bottom up" approaches to information access. By "top down" we mean that the highest leaders in government must be convinced of the importance of access to information by persons with disabilities in their nations. It is only this commitment from the top that will bring about real change. Hiroshi's work with the United Nations takes this top down approach and gets the commitment from the world leaders. As examples, Monthian Buntan was elected to the Senate in Thailand, and RNIB's largest fund raiser of the year had the Queen of England hosting their event. I say this is terrific "top down" work.
In line with this top down approach, Microsoft announced the "Save as DAISY XML" add-in development from Microsoft Office Word in November 2007. This is scheduled to be available in early 2008, and the DAISY Consortium plans to ask other leaders in technology to support the implementation of DAISY in their authoring tools. Google also joined the DAISY Consortium as a Friend and Developer this year. It is both rewarding and exciting to know that top companies in technology share the Vision of the DAISY Consortium.
Leadership in the implementation of DAISY by libraries serving persons who are blind and print disabled is what I characterize as the "bottom up" approach - the 'nitty gritty', what 'makes it happen' for those who require accessible content. DAISY Consortium Member libraries working to make books available on a daily basis, figuring out the processes that work, and identifying the tools that they need is essential for the success of DAISY. We all know that it is hard work and many times technically difficult to make fabulous DAISY books from only a copy of the original print book. Our open source policy was solidified in 2007 and here too I see a community rallying around to help create the tools that are needed to produce enhanced, navigable accessible content - DAISY content.
I believe our "top down" approach will align with our "bottom up" activities, integrating DAISY into the very fabric of our informational society.
The DAISY Consortium envisions a world where people with print disabilities have equal access to information and knowledge, without delay or additional expense.
The DAISY Consortium's mission is to develop and promote international standards and technologies which enable equal access to information and knowledge by all people with print disabilities and which also benefit the wider community.
DAISY content is not the only accessible reading format, but it is the only accessible format that provides an enhanced, rich multimedia reading experience. Activities in 2007 strategically positioned the DAISY Standard, increasing the momentum which has made DAISY the number one accessible reading format worldwide and which will bring DAISY to the mainstream.
The DAISY Standard has been updated and revised on an ongoing basis. However rapid changes in technology, increases in potential user groups for DAISY content, creation and provision, and, potential mainstream applications alerted the DAISY Consortium to the need for a thorough review of the Standard. The DAISY Consortium began a coordinated process to ensure that the DAISY Standard (officially the ANSI/NISO Z39.86, Specifications for the Digital Talking Book) meets and would continue to meet the many needs of the various user groups.
Following extensive planning and preparation, the requirements gathering process for the next DAISY Standard was launched October 31, 2007. Illustrating the DAISY Consortium's commitment to promotion and participation in standards harmonization, the requirements gathering processes was open to all interested parties. An area of the DAISY Web site was developed to provide direction for requirement submission and support online requirements gathering. All submissions were reviewed and then made available on the site for public comment.
To remain viable and vital the Standard must continue to evolve, making the DAISY Standard the benchmark for content that is both accessible and provides a feature-rich reading experience. Submission of requirements will remain open following the five month requirements gathering process. All submissions and comments remain on the DAISY Web site in the Standards area.
In September the International Digital Publishing Forum (IDPF) elevated the Open Publication Structure (OPS 2.0) to a recommended specification, making it an official IDPF industry standard. IDPF is "a trade and standards organization dedicated to the development and promotion of electronic publishing." (reference the IDPF Web site).
The DAISY 3 XML element set (DTBook) and the DAISY navigation model are incorporated into the IDPF specification. Section 2.4: DTBook Preferred Vocabulary of the OPS specification references the DAISY Standard extensively and points to the DAISY Web site. Publishers producing DTBook OPS Publications are directed to use the DAISY Structure Guidelines.
The OPS specification with "DAISY inside" is a commercial industry standard for representing the content of electronic publications. This is an important step toward increasing awareness of the DAISY Standard in the electronic commercial publishing sector. It is a step toward bringing DAISY to mainstream electronic publishing. George Kerscher, Secretary General of the DAISY Consortium was elected to the IDPF Board of Directors in January 2007.
The MathML in DAISY modular extension to the DAISY 3 Standard, developed in accordance with the modular extension guidelines, was approved by the DAISY Board at the Board meeting in February 2007.
MathML is a W3C XML application developed with accessibility to mathematics as a primary goal. The MathML extension enables full support for accessible mathematics in the DAISY Standard.
Several members of the MathML in DAISY Working Group were present at the 2007 CSUN Conference, making sure that everyone heard the good news: MathML was approved as an official modular extension of the DAISY Standard. Mathematics and sciences are integral to all study and research fields; the approval of this extension makes the production of accessible mathematics possible.
A major revision of the DAISY Structure Guidelines, including extensive markup examples accompanied by corresponding print page images, was made available for official review in November 2007. This revision is the result of the collaborative efforts of the DAISY Consortium, CAST, Inc., and gh LLC. The published 2008 DAISY Structure Guidelines are available on the DAISY Web site.
On November 13, 2007, Microsoft Corp. and the DAISY Consortium announced a collaborative open source development project that is a major breakthrough, bringing DAISY feature-rich, structured information to the millions of people worldwide who are unable to read print due to a visual, physical, perceptual, developmental, cognitive, or learning disability. The outcome of this collaboration which includes Sonata Software Ltd. is "Save As DAISY XML", a free, downloadable add-in for Microsoft Word that will translate Microsoft Office Open XML text files into DAISY XML (technically referred to as DTBook). DAISY XML is the foundation of the globally accepted DAISY Standard for reading and publishing navigable, rich media content.
The source code for "Save As DAISY XML" will be freely available for Friends and Members of the DAISY Consortium and other developers to implement in their publishing and content creation tools and systems.
For those who use accessible reading materials, "Save As DAISY XML" means that the quantity and availability of DAISY content will increase many-fold. For organizations producing and distributing DAISY content, "Save As DAISY XML" should improve efficiencies and reduce costs. For publishers around the world it will provide a way to add navigable, feature-rich DAISY formatted publications to their range of product options.
The DAISY XML file can be processed to create multiple accessible formats, including fully-navigable, feature-rich DAISY books, e-Books, and large print, using tools available from DAISY Friends, the DAISY Consortium and other DAISY tool developers. Information about these products is available in the Tools area of the DAISY Consortium Web site.
Details about the "Save As DAISY XML" project are available on the DAISY Web site.
The DAISY Pipeline is a suite of transformation tools developed to meet the production and conversion needs of organizations and companies creating and distributing DAISY content. In June 2007 the First Official Release of the DAISY Pipeline was made available. This joint release included the Pipeline Core and the Pipeline cross-platform GUI.
The DAISY Pipeline is an open source framework for document and DTB-related transformations which provides a cross-platform, customizable and extensible framework for document- and DTB-related transformations. It is available under LGPL (GNU Lesser General Public License) to any organization, commercial company or individual at no cost. The first release of the DAISY Pipeline was targeted primarily to production environments.
In the latter half of 2007 two new release candidates of the DAISY Pipeline were made available. Development continues and the release planned for early 2008 will support the transformation of DAISY XML files from "Save As DAISY XML" to a variety of output formats including DAISY 2.02 and DAISY 3.
The DAISY Consortium thanks the RNIB and the Norwegian Library of Talking Books and Braille (NLB), for their support of the DAISY Pipeline Project.
The DAISY community requires a non-proprietary protocol that is standardized across international and library boundaries for the online delivery of DAISY content. It must be customizable by libraries for implementation in the service models currently being used and as well as those yet to be defined. The purpose of the Online Delivery Project is to develop a protocol that homogenizes online delivery of DAISY content. Peter Osborne of the RNIB is the project lead for the DAISY Online Delivery Project.
In June 2007 representatives from more than fourteen organizations and companies participated in the first meeting held June in Toronto, Canada. The outcomes of this meeting set the stage for the Working Group focus, activities and developments, including the identification of:
The second meeting was held in conjunction with the Techshare Conference in October, enabling an even greater number of representatives to attend. It was determined that the protocol must be sufficiently extensible to support the implementation of future technological developments. It was further decided that the project should be accelerated. Weekly rather than monthly conference calls of the Technical Subgroup were set.
With test implementations established and work continuing on the schema, the DAISY Online Project is moving forward to enable standard online delivery of DAISY content.
The DAISY Consortium thanks the RNIB for its support of the DAISY Online Project.
The Urakawa Project is a collaborative development project operating under the
umbrella of the DAISY Consortium. In 2007, the Urakawa Project team worked to develop the DAISY Software Development Toolkit (SDK), and Obi, an audio-based DAISY 3 authoring tool. The initial design work for Tobi, a text-based DAISY 3 multimedia authoring tool was begun. All software developed by this project is open source and will be made available to everyone at no cost. Both Obi and Tobi provide a modular and extensible framework to facilitate commercial uptake, including the development of plug-ins and customizations for the commercial market. Both
will be released under a business-friendly licensing scheme (LGPL) that encourages commercial development.
The DAISY SDK is a Software Development Kit which can be used to build complex multimedia authoring applications. It is modular and can be extended. During 2007 the development team worked toward the first official public release of the DAISY SDK: SDK 1.0 beta, to be delivered in early 2008. The SDK is the "core" application of the Urakawa Project development.
Obi is a simple, baseline DAISY 3 Digital Talking Book production tool. It was developed initially to demonstrate the capabilities of the DAISY SDK but it has evolved into a powerful audio-based DAISY authoring tool, which is easy to use, accessible and can be internationalized. Obi produces DAISY 3 content with audio and structure.
In April 2007 Obi version 0.84 was released for review, testing and feedback. Some of the features in Obi 0.84 include:
The first full release of Obi is scheduled for the first half of 2008.
Following a directive from the Board of the DAISY Consortium planning for a text-based DAISY 3 production tool began in earnest. Tobi development is in the inception stage, with formal requirements gathering in progress in order to produce a prioritized hierarchy of requirements, a series of user-interface mockups and GUI prototypes.
A second parallel Tobi development is also underway to write the formal specifications for Tobi's modular and extensible application framework to support the external development of plug-ins and customizations.
Tobi, like Obi, relies on the DAISY SDK. Beta releases are planned for the second half of 2008.
The DAISY Consortium thanks the RNIB for its support of Tobi development.
The purpose of the DAISY OK Project is to encourage both reading system (DAISY player) developers and DAISY book producers to create products that provide an enhanced, rich multimedia reading experience. In support of this, during the last half of 2007, the process of gathering a wide variety of DAISY sample content was begun.
Two new ZedVal release candidates were made available in 2007 (2.0 RC3 and 2.0 RC4). ZedVal is the DAISY 3 open source validation tool developed and maintained by the DAISY Consortium.
"The generously discounted Associate membership fee structure for organizations in developing countries – approved by the DAISY Board of Directors in 2006 – continues to promote membership in the DAISY Consortium for organizations which previously may have been unable to join. This fee structure, based on the World Bank classifications, demonstrates the Consortium's commitment to bringing the enhanced, rich multimedia reading experience of DAISY to everyone, and to encourage global participation in the developmental work and mission of the Consortium.
To bring the list of new Members and Friends provided in the Annual Report in line with the DAISY Consortium Financial Report, the new membership of organizations, companies, institutes and individuals will be reported for the period April 1 to March 31. For the 2007 Annual Report only, the list also includes those who joined between January 1, 2008 and March 31, 2008, as they will not be included in the 2008 Annual Report under the new time frame for reporting this information. Therefore the lists provided in the DAISY 2007 Annual Report cover the period from January 1, 2007 to March 31, 2008.
The DAISY Consortium Board of Directors, staff members and all of the DAISY Members, Friends and Supporters extend a warm welcome to each of these organizations, companies, institutes and individuals.
There was a great deal of activity revolving around information and communications in 2007. Not the least of these activities was the rebirth of a DAISY newsletter, the completely new, monthly, DAISY Planet.
First published in August of 2007, the design of the DAISY Planet "replicates" a print newspaper, including "Letter from the Editor", regular monthly columns and feature articles that bring up-to-date information on developments and activities within the DAISY community and related areas to DAISY Planet readers worldwide.
Along with the DAISY Planet the DAISY Marketplace was introduced. New and updated tools from DAISY Friends and Members and the DAISY Consortium are featured monthly in the DAISY Planet and on the DAISY Web site.
The DAISY Marketplace was introduced to feature new and updated tools and services from DAISY Friends, Members and the DAISY Consortium. The DAISY Marketplace is updated monthly in the DAISY Planet and on the DAISY Web site home page.
Other 2007 highlights included:
* Publication of the article "Inside DAISY" in the Spring issue of the ISTC Journal, "Communicator". The Institute of Scientific and Technical Communicators is a UK-based non-profit organization whose mission is "To set and improve standards for communication of the scientific and technical information supporting products, services and business."
*The article "First Step in Adding Accessibility to Google Books - Was It Enough?" was published in July. It opens with: "On July 3, 2007, Google quietly made what may seem to be a subtle change to Google Books. However, individuals who are blind or have a print disability are going to be both very excited and disappointed. For them it is not a "subtle" change. A very special hidden link was added to the Google Books in the "full view", which is exposed to Assistive Technology (AT) such as screen readers used by people who are blind or have a visual impairment."
*The DAISY Web sit migrated from TPB to a new host, Bluehost in September.
*The development of a formal communications strategy for the DAISY Consortium was initiated and set the foundation to move forward with further initiatives.
*The Contact Us form on the DAISY Web site which was introduced in 2006 was extremely well used by people from around the globe, reinforcing the interest in DAISY and the need for accessible, navigable DAISY content.
*An RSS feed (Really Simple Syndication) was added for news articles published on the DAISY Web site.
*"A Better Way to Read – A Better Way to Publish" the "headline" on the DAISY Web site was changed to "The Best Way to Read – The Best Way to Publish" in October.
The DAISY Web site is an excellent source of information for both the DAISY "novice" and those who are well versed in the DAISY Standard and DAISY developments and who wish to remain current with DAISY and DAISY related activities. One of the future major enhancements planned for the DAISY Web site is online application for membership in the DAISY Consortium. Improvements, content updates and enhancements are ongoing.
All DAISY For All Project activities are generously funded by the Nippon
Foundation.
Additional DFA focal points were established in Asian developing countries, International Trainers Training seminars for DAISY Production were conducted, and AMIS 3, the DAISY Consortium's open source DAISY player is planned for released in June 2008.
DAISY seminars, training course and follow-up course were held, to establish coordinated national implementation of DAISY in each country.
The purpose of this training program is to provide in-depth training for those who will become a qualified trainer within their respective country and provide support in neighboring countries. Each Focal Point may send at least one core technical staff member to these training programs.
Local language implementation for DAISY playback tools and production is a key to successful implementation in developing countries. DFA has therefore focused on language localization for DAISY playback and production software tools.
DFA activities were supplemented by additional efforts to tackle the global issues including disaster preparedness for persons with disabilities in developing countries through the development and dissemination of accessible information.
The DAISY Consortium is represented each year at conferences and events identified as strategic in relation to technical developments, communications and, or, Member support. DFA activities which are identified in "Highlights: DAISY For All (DFA)" are not repeated here.
Details and information about many of these DAISY and DAISY-related conferences and events held in 2007 are provided in "Past Events" on the DAISY Web site
The DAISY Board of Directors is the decision-making body of the Consortium, setting its future directions, priorities and strategies. Three DAISY Board meetings are held each year. In 2007, they were held in:
The release of Microsoft "Save As DAISY XML" is set for early May 2008. Announced in November 2007, this add-in for Microsoft Office Word transforms OOXML into DAISY XML, thereby enabling the production of DAISY feature-rich, structured information for millions of people worldwide. This collaborative effort is an open source project, as are all DAISY Consortium software development projects.
Additional information about the "Save As DAISY XML" project is provided on the DAISY Web site.
The DAISY Consortium in partnership with IFLA/LBS (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, Libraries for the Blind Section) will re-examine the "Global Library" project and resume their collaborative efforts on this initiative. Key issues include international exchange of accessible content including DAISY books and establishment of a search mechanism for accessible materials available around the world.
Following the technical directions review and open requirements gathering process for the DAISY Standard, work will begin to determine how the Standard should evolve in order to remain the benchmark for content that is both accessible and provides a feature-rich reading experience.
Years of development will culminate in the release of the DAISY player, AMIS 3, in 2008.
The release of Obi, the audio-based DAISY 3 authoring tool is also planned for 2008.
The next release of the DAISY Pipeline is scheduled for the last quarter of 2008. This release will support the creation of DAISY 3 books using the DAISY MathML extension. Work on the DAISY "Pipeline Online" Project is due to begin in May 2008, with the tool scheduled to be available late in the year.
Tobi, the DAISY Consortium's text-based authoring tool, is projected to be a 2.5 year project. Prototyping and design of Tobi will form the initial development stages with additional public deliverables planned for the duration of the development.
The standards-based protocol for online delivery of DAISY content is scheduled for completion in 2008. The protocol will support the online delivery of DAISY content from organizations providing accessible library services to those they serve. It will be flexible and configurable in order to interface with a wide variety of server and operational configurations.
The revamped DAISY Structure Guidelines will be published on the DAISY Web site. In addition to the extensive markup examples for DAISY content, examples for NIMAS (National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard for the US) markup are also included.
DAISY Web site improvements and enhanced communications vehicles such as Forums are planned for the near future. Podcasts and a DAISY Wiki are also under evaluation.
Extensive work has gone into the development of a new Strategic Plan for the DAISY Consortium. Both the DAISY Board Members and staff team have contributed to the process. A new four year Strategic Plan for the DAISY Consortium will be developed and submitted to the Board of Directors for approval.
The DAISY Consortium and the world of technology continue to move forward at an unprecedented rate. The DAISY "Road Map" will be redeveloped to support the work of the DAISY Consortium and the evolution of the DAISY Standard in the years ahead.
Some of organizations with which the DAISY Consortium is affiliated are:
The DAISY Consortium continues to remain viable in the standards and accessibility arenas in part through its ongoing involvement with like-minded organizations and institutions. Working together it will be possible to bring DAISY into the mainstream, to make all publications accessible to everyone.
In just over a decade the concept which began as a young man's dream of truly accessible books that could be read and used as easily as a print book is used by a sighted person, has become the most widely adopted access technology for reading in the world. DAISY is for everyone who needs accessible information and for everyone who loves to read.
Elsebeth Tank (outgoing President)
Danish Library of Talking Books and Braille, DBB |
![]() Hiroshi Kawamura (incoming President)
Japanese DAISY Consortium, JDC |
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Bernhard Heinser (Treasurer)
Swiss DAISY Consortium |
John Churchill
Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic, RFB&D |
Elke Dittmer
Media Association for Blind and Vision Impaired
People, MediBuS |
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Tim Evans
Australia New Zealand Accessible Information Group, ANZAIG
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Kjell Hansson
Swedish DAISY Consortium |
Stephen King
Royal National Institute of Blind People, RNIB
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Arne Kyrkjebø
Norwegian DAISY Consortium
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Francisco Martínez Calvo
Spanish National Organisation of the Blind, ONCE
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Margaret McGrory
Canadian DAISY Consortium |
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![]() Maarten Verboom
Dedicon - Accessible information for People with a Print Impairment (Netherlands)
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Keun Hae Youk
Korean Braille Library, KBL
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The most recent international development in access to information and knowledge will have an impact on the long term strategy of the DAISY Consortium. On May 3, 2008, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities entered into force. All United Nations Agencies including UNESCO, ITU (International Telecommunication Union), WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization), etc. have a mandate to implement the Convention. Governments, industries and Civil Society are also urged to implement the convention.
This will result in a dramatic change in the role of the DAISY Consortium as an internationally responsible organization which maintains accessible multimedia standards. The challenges we are going to tackle should include technological innovation to meet the diversity of accessible information requirements of persons with print disabilities, and social development which enables all communities around the world to provide reading materials in DAISY format.
The ITU World Telecommunication and Information Society Award was presented to the DAISY Consortium on May 15, 2008 in recognition of our "contribution towards building an inclusive and more equitable Information Society". Encouraged by the prestigious international recognition that this award brings, I believe that the DAISY Consortium Members, Friends, Supporters and employees will continue to strive for DAISY for Everyone, Everywhere.
For Presentation at the DAISY General Meeting, Oslo, Norway June 2008